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1 σπήλαιον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `cave, cavern' (Pl., LXX, NT a. o.).Derivatives: σπηλαιώδης `cave-like', - αΐτης m. `god of caves' (Paus.), - άδιον n. (Theopomp. Com.; after the dimin. in - άδιον; not - ᾳδιον; cf. Hdn. Gr. 2, 488, 12). -- Beside it σπῆλυγξ, - υγγος f. `id.' (Arist., Theoc., A. R. a.o.) with σπηλυγγ-ώδης (EM), - οειδής (sch.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)Etymology: Both σπήλαιον and σπῆλυγξ are clearly enlarging transformations of one and the same basic word after diff. examples: with σπῆλυγξ cf. the semantically close σῆραγξ, φάραγξ, also φάρυγξ, λάρυγξ; σπήλαιον after κατά-, ὑπό-γαιος, - ον? The basic λ-stem can be in the same relation to the σ-stem in σπέος as e.g. νεφ-έλη to νέφ-ος. Further unclear; quite doubtful hypotheses w. lit. in Bq s. v., WP. 2, 680, W.-Hofmann s. spīrō. -- Lat. LW [loanword] spēlaeum and spēlunca (s. W.-Hofmann s.v. and Rohlfs ByzZ 37, 60f.); Alb. LW [loanword] shpellë `rock, cave' (Pisani Jb. f. kleinas. Forsch. 3, 152). - Furnée 123 reconstructs a *σπῆλυξ. -ῡκος from Lat. *spēlūca. He further adduces πῆλυξ = ῥαγάς (H., Phot.). He also reminds of Etr. śpel(a) `cave, tomb`. The word is no doubt Pre-Greek (note the prenasalization and the suffix - υγγ-).Page in Frisk: 2,765-766Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπήλαιον
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2 άντρω
ἄντρονcave: neut nom /voc /acc dualἄντρονcave: neut gen sg (doric aeolic)——————ἄντρονcave: neut dat sg -
3 σπήλαιον
-ου + τό N 2 15-23-12-2-3=55 Gn 19,30; 23,9.11.17(bis)*Jer 12,9 σπήλαιον hiding place-עיט ġāta (Arab.) for MT עיט bird of prey; *Jer 27(50),26 ὡς σπήλαιον as a cave-מערה/כ for MT כמו־ערמים like heaps of grain; *Hab 2,15 τὰ σπήλαια αὐτῶν their caves-מערותיהם for MT מעוריהם ערה nakedness?, cpr. 1QpHab 9,3 מועדיהם מועד their meet-ings, their feasts?Cf. CAIRD 1969=1972 146; DRIVER, G. 1955 139(Jer 12,9); EMERTON 1969, 185-188 -
4 αντροχαρείς
ἀντροχαρήςcave-haunting: masc /fem acc plἀντροχαρήςcave-haunting: masc /fem nom /voc pl (attic epic) -
5 ἀντροχαρεῖς
ἀντροχαρήςcave-haunting: masc /fem acc plἀντροχαρήςcave-haunting: masc /fem nom /voc pl (attic epic) -
6 αντροχαρές
ἀντροχαρήςcave-haunting: masc /fem voc sgἀντροχαρήςcave-haunting: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
7 ἀντροχαρές
ἀντροχαρήςcave-haunting: masc /fem voc sgἀντροχαρήςcave-haunting: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
8 οχεά
ὀχεά̱, ὀχεάcave: fem nom /voc /acc dualὀχεά̱, ὀχεάcave: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic) -
9 ὀχεά
ὀχεά̱, ὀχεάcave: fem nom /voc /acc dualὀχεά̱, ὀχεάcave: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic) -
10 πέτρα
A rock; freq. of cliffs, ledges, etc. by the sea,λισσὴ αἰπεῖά τε εἰς ἅλα πέτρη Od.3.293
, cf. 4.501, etc.; χῶρος λεῖος πετράων free from rocks, of a beach, 5.443 ;π. ἠλίβατος.. ἁλὸς ἐγγὺς ἐοῦσα Il.15.618
, etc.; χοιρὰς π. Pi.P.10.52; also, rocky peak or ridge, αἰγίλιψ π. Il.9.15, etc.;ἠλίβατος 16.35
, etc.; λιττὰς π. Corinn.Supp.1.30, cf.A.Supp. 796 (lyr.); π. Λενκάς, 'ωλενίη, etc., Od.24.11, Il.11.757, etc.; π. σύνδρομοι, Συμπληγάδες, Pi.P.4.209, E.Med. 1264(lyr.); πρὸς πέτραις ὑψηλοκρήμνοις, of Caucasus, A.Pr.4, cf. 31, 56, al.; π. Δελφίς, π. δίλοφος, of Parnassus, S.OT 464(lyr.), Ant. 1126(lyr.);π. Κωρυκίς A.Eu.22
; π. Κεκροπία, of the Acropolis, E. Ion 936.2 π. γλαφυρή a hollow rock, i.e. a cave, Il.2.88, cf. 4.107; σπέος κοιλῇ ὑπὸ π. Hes. Th. 301; δίστομος π. cave in the rock with a double entrance, S.Ph.16, cf. 937; κατηρεφεῖς αὐτῇ τῇ π. Pl.Criti. 116b;π. ἀντρώδης X.An.4.3.11
;τόπος κύκλῳ πέτραις περιεχόμενος IG42(1).122.21
(Epid.); ἕως τῆς π. down to virgin rock, PCair.Zen.172.14 (iii B.C.), OGI672 (Egypt, i A. D.), cf. Ev.Matt.16.18.3 mass of rock or boulder, Od.9.243, 484, Hes.Th. 675 ;πέτρας κυλινδομένα φλόξ Pi.P.1.23
;ἐκυλίνδουν πέτρας X.An.4.2.20
, cf. Plb.3.53.4.4 stone as material, π. λαρτία, Τηΐα, SIG581.97 (Crete, iii/ii B. C.), 996.13 (Smyrna, i A. D.): distd. from πέτρος (q. v.), which is v.l. in X.l.c.; πέτρᾳ shd. be read in S.Ph. 272 ; the distn. is minimized by Gal.12.194.II prov., οὐκ ἀπὸ δρυὸς οὐδ' ἀπὸ πέτρης, etc. (v. δρῦς); as a symbol of firmness,ὁ δ' ἐστάθη ἠΰτε π. ἔμπεδον Od.17.463
; of hard-heartedness,ἐκ πέτρας εἰργασμένος A.Pr. 244
;ἁλίαν π. ἢ κῦμα λιταῖς ὢς ἱκετεύων E.Andr. 537
(anap.); cf.πέτρος 1.2
. (Written πε-τε-ρα in a text with musical accompaniment, Pae.Delph.5.) -
11 στόμιον
A mouth, Posidipp.26 16 codd. Ath.;στομίοισι δυσαλθές Nic.Al.12
; of a venomous beast, ib. 524, Th. 233.II mouth of a vessel,κέρασι χρυσᾶ σ. προσβεβλημένοις A.Fr. 185
; [sc. συρίγγων] Emp.100.3; mouth of a cave used as a grave, S.Ant. 1217: hence cave, vault, as if it were the entrance of the lower world, A.Ch. 807 (lyr., of Delphi), cf. Pl.R. 615d, 615e: of any aperture or opening, Ti.Locr.101d, Arist.HA 623a4; cavity from which winds issue, Id.Mu. 395b27;σ. γαστρός Nic.Al. 509
; σ. τῆς ὑστέρας ος uteri, Sor.1.9, al.; [ τῆς κύστεως] Gal.6.65, cf. 18(2).265, Aret. SD2.1, al.; socket of a bolt,στομίοις κλεῖθρα δέχοισθε AP7.391
(Bass.); mouth of a canal, CPR42.13 (iii A.D.), etc.III bridle-bit, bit,χαλινοὺς καὶ στόμια ἐμβαλεῖν Hdt.4.72
, cf. 1.215;χάλυβος.. στόμιον παρέχουσα S.Tr. 1261
(anap.); (anap.); δακὼν δὲ σ. ὡς νεοζυγὴς πῶλος ib. 1009;στόμια δέχεσθαι S.El. 1462
;ἐνδακοῦσαι στόμια E.Hipp. 1223
;συνδάκνειν X.Eq.6.9
; σ. Τροίας a bit or curb for Troy, of the Greek army, A.Ag. 132 (lyr.).2 = φορβειά, Eust.539.16.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στόμιον
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12 κεύθω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `conceal', also `be hidden' (Il.).Other forms: also κευθάνω (Γ 453), κυνθάνει κρύπτει H., fut. κεύσω, aor. κεῦσαι, also κύθε (γ 16), redupl. subj. κεκύθωσι (ζ 303), perf. κέκευθα.Derivatives: κεῦθος n., often plur. - εα `hiding, cave, depth' (Il.), κευθμών, - μῶνες `id.' (Od.), κευθμός, - μοί `id.' (Ν 28, Lyc., Call.); cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 240 and 263; also κευθῆνες οἱ καταχθόνιοι δαίμονες Suid. (Schwyzer 487, Solmsen Wortforsch. 143).Etymology: A form near to κεύθω can be found in Germanic in the OE yot-present hȳdan, NEngl. hide `conceal'. Further one compares Arm. suzanem `dive, hide' (Bugge KZ 32, 38f.; also Lidén Armen. Stud. 122); it presupposes however an initial palatal ḱ, which does no fit with the words further adduced (Skt. kuhū́ḥ f. `new moon' ("the hidden"), kuharam n. `cave' (Mayrhofer KEWA s. kúhakaḥ); also the other representatives of IE. ( s)keu- `cover' (Pok. 951ff.) have velar k. Here also some Celtic verbal nouns, e. g. MIr. codal `skin' (cf. Vendryes WuS 12, 242). - Beside these words from IE. * keudh- there are several with final t, s. κύτος. See also on κύσθος, κύστις, and σκῦτος and σκῦλα.Page in Frisk: 1,834Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κεύθω
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13 λῃστής
λῃστής, οῦ, ὁ (ληϊς, epic form of λεία ‘booty, spoils’; Soph., Hdt.+; ins, pap, LXX; ApcSed 15:3; Joseph.; loanw. in rabb.; Ar. 3, 2; Just., Tat., Ath., R. 19 p. 72, 25; Theoph. Ant. 3, 14 [p. 232, 13]).① robber, highwayman, bandit (in Palestine: Jos., Bell. 2, 125; 228 al.) Lk 10:30, 36; 2 Cor 11:26 (Chariton 6, 4, 6 λῃσταῖς θαλάττῃ); Mt 26:55; Mk 14:48; Lk 22:52; so also MPol 7:1. Crucified w. Christ Mt 27:38, 44; Mk 15:27. W. κλέπτης (Pla., Rep. 351c; Ep. 63 of Apollonius of Tyana [Philostrat. I 363, 21]) J 10:1, 8. σπήλαιον λῃστῶν a bandits’ cave or hideout (Jer 7:11) Mt 21:13; Mk 11:17; Lk 19:46; 2 Cl 14:1 (GBuchanan, HUCA 30, ’59, 169–77: ‘cave of brigands’; s. ἱερόν b, end; Schürer II 600).—This mng. was extended to signify② revolutionary, insurrectionist, guerrilla (Jos., Bell. 2, 254=σικάριος; 253; 4, 504, Ant. 14, 159f; 20, 160f; 167) of Barabbas (cp. μετὰ τ. στασιαστῶν Mk 15:7) J 18:40 (HRigg, Jr., JBL 64, ’45, 444 n. 95; HWood, NTS 2, ’55/56, 262–66 and JTwomey, Scripture (Edinburgh) 8, ’56, 115–19 support this, but see MHengel, Die Zeloten, ’61, 25–47; 344–48); prob. also in the words of Jesus Mt 26:55; Mk 14:48; Lk 22:52; MPol 7:1 (cp. Mt 26:55).—More precise def. depends on assessment of ‘social banditry’, s. RHorsley, Josephus and the Bandits: Journal for the Study of Judaism 10, ’79, 37–63; RHorsley/JHanson, Bandits, Prophets, and Messiahs ’85.—B. 791. DELG s.v. λεία. M-M. TW. Spicq. -
14 άντρα
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15 ἄντρα
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16 άντροιο
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17 ἄντροιο
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18 άντροις
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19 ἄντροις
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20 άντροισι
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